Sosnowice, before the separation of Poland a non-district town of the Bedzin Uyezd of the Piotrkow Governorate, on the border with Prussia; a center of mining-and-metallurgical production in Poland and an industrial center (paper-spinning and writing-paper factories; an ironworks). 86,748 inhabitants, a girls’ gymnasium, a realschule.
At the very beginning of the war of 1914–1915, Sosnowice was occupied by the Germans.
On the night of July 31, 1914, Russian troops left the Dombrowa area due to the entry of German forces. After the Russians left the city, the townspeople began organizing self-defense. A Civil Guard was created, which took over police duties and was to protect public order, as well as a Rescue Committee. Voluntary public donations were collected; the headquarters of the Food Committee was located in the “Kometa” cinema. The committee’s goal was to counter high prices (speculation) and hunger.
August 17, 1914 — in the building of the mining school “Shtygarka,” barracks for 50 legionnaires were set up. The residence of the first commissariat of the Polish National Organization in the Kingdom of Poland was located here. During World War I, intelligence activity was suspended, but after the members of the “I Zaglembiowska” announced the order to fight, the scouts mobilized their forces.
September 26, 1914 — the Food Committee of the Sosnowiec City Duma approved a price list for foodstuffs. Those guilty of failing to observe the above prices will be severely punished.
December 5, 1914 — the Commune Council and the Food Committee in Dombrowa issued a declaration introducing food ration coupons.