In 1870, the zemstvo post of Kolomna Uyezd (Moscow Governorate) was opened. Mail was sent from the uyezd center, the city of Kolomna, along the Sukovsky and Malinsky routes once a week. Private correspondence was forwarded upon payment of a fee of 5 kopeks.
From 1871, zemstvo postage stamps were introduced. They were divided into "prepaid" (red) and "due" (blue).
From 1889, stamps of 1, 2, 3, and 5 kopeks were issued with the inscription "prepaid" or "due".
The design of some stamps was round or octagonal. The stamps depicted the coat of arms of Kolomna Uyezd. They were canceled in ink (by crossing out) and with round postmarks.
From 1903, the fee for the delivery of ordinary letters was abolished. Delivery of registered and money letters was paid (2 kopeks), as well as magazines and newspapers (1 kopek per bundle).